Recording · Practical guide
vMix 29: replay, high-frame-rate cameras, SRT and files for editing
If a sports production, demonstration or show needs live replays and material for editing, define both requirements before setting up capture. In vMix 29, a visible SRT input still has to meet Replay requirements, and MultiCorder cannot run at the same time. This guide covers source selection, rehearsal and preserving the material actually recorded. For slow motion with more captured frames, check both output and capture frame rates: the camera’s internal recording mode may have different capabilities.
Define replays and deliverables before assigning cameras
List the cameras needed for replay and those whose complete recordings must be retained. Include program, presentation feeds and audio when they are part of the delivery. A marked replay of a play or demonstration covers a segment; it does not determine everything the editor will receive.
The vMix 29 Replay manual describes continuous camera recording and event export. Treat these as separate deliverables. Ask the editor for a sample of the expected format and record which test file opened successfully on their workstation.
Assign responsibility for marking and playing events, monitoring capture and checking files at wrap. If one person covers several tasks, rehearse those operational changes and allow time to verify the delivery.
| Requirement | What to prepare | What to check in rehearsal |
|---|---|---|
| Live replay | Cameras, events and playback routing | Correct angle, start/end points and audio reaching program. |
| Post-production | Camera recordings and required references | Files present, duration, channels and opening in the editing application. |
| Full program recording | Capture of the agreed output | The live picture and mix, separate from the replay camera angles. |
SRT is visible live, but Replay fails to record
Check the documented configuration for SRT inputs in Replay, then test recording and playback under the expected load.
The official note, updated April 26, 2024, states that vMix 26 and later can use SRT inputs directly in Replay when Use Hardware Decoder is cleared as the input is added. It warns of higher CPU usage. The vMix 29 SRT Input manual and Replay requirements retain this condition.
Make the change off air in a test preset. Smooth GPU-decoded playback does not prove the computer can handle CPU decoding, recording and replay playback together. The manual specifies how to configure this path; it does not diagnose every error or guarantee performance.
If recording fails, keep the full error message and note whether it happened during setup, recording or playback. Use the worksheet and compare the SRT reception checks (Spanish) before changing several settings.
Save a test configuration
Use Save As to create another file; Save overwrites the open preset. Identify the sources and destinations that will remain active.
Add an SRT input for Replay
In Add Input > Stream / SRT, choose the intended connection and clear Use Hardware Decoder when adding it. Check picture and voice before configuring Replay.
Assign the source and test an event
Add Instant Replay and select the source under Cameras. Record movement and an identifiable voice, mark an event and play it through the intended output. Compare your setup with Getting Started.
Repeat under event load
Add the sources, streaming and recording tasks the production will use. In Statistics, save input and SRT data alongside the visible and audible result. Record CPU and GPU usage with the tool used to measure them; those readings alone do not prove file quality.
Replay and MultiCorder cannot run together in vMix 29
The MultiCorder manual and Replay System Requirements explicitly state this restriction. A faster processor does not remove it. If the plan calls for replay and ISO recording with MultiCorder on the same system, revise how those files will be captured.
Assess whether continuous Replay recordings cover the delivery or whether another capture computer is needed. Size storage and network capacity using the actual source formats and bitrates.
First check whether the cameras assigned to Replay and their files cover the delivery. If sources are missing or another recording is needed, design and test a separate path. A second computer adds another operating task: check signal routing, networking or capture, storage, audio and software versions on both systems.
If you send NDI to another computer, identify the source being sent and what the receiver records. The source versus Output guide (Spanish) explains why they are not interchangeable. Sharing a camera, encoder or network can leave a common failure point; a second computer alone does not establish an independent backup.
Record the chosen path in the worksheet and check the session deliverables with our cameras and recording service.
| Path to assess | What still needs checking |
|---|---|
| Replay files | Required cameras, format, audio, full coverage and compatibility with the editing application. |
| Another recorder or computer | Actual source, shared dependencies, load, media and its own recorded file. |
| Replay + MultiCorder on the same system | The manual excludes this combination; revise the design. |
Keep session recordings and exported clips separately
In vMix 29, Instant Replay documents vMix AVI 4:2:2 recordings. The workflow changes since version 23 explain the move to that format in version 24 and MP4 export through Export Clips.
Getting Started calls for dedicated SSD storage for Session Folder. Replay splits each camera recording every 20 minutes. If Automatically delete prior video when disk space is low is enabled, it can delete the oldest segment to keep recording, along with events in that segment. With that option disabled, recording stops and a low-space warning appears.
Before the event, review the configured behavior and allow capacity for rehearsal, the session and an extended program. If everything must be retained, plan sufficient space and monitor usage; do not use automatic deletion as an archive policy. Copy previous material before reusing a folder.
Configure Storage lets you assign additional drives to cameras; it does not move earlier recordings. Record every location. At wrap, check the file list for each camera and identify the periods covered. Copying only the main folder can omit footage if the session uses other drives.
For a delivery test, open a copy of the continuous recordings and an exported event in the intended editing application. Check picture, voice, duration and joins between segments you need to assemble. IN/OUT points describe an event; retaining those clips does not prove the whole session was saved. Document the check with the worksheet and delivery guide.
| Material | Suggested check |
|---|---|
| Continuous camera recordings | Locations, segments, duration and expected content. |
| Exported events | Selected segment and angle, export format and audio. |
| Editing copies | Integrity against the source, import and reviewed sections. |
Test format, audio and the return to live with every source
The Replay 29 requirements call for the same resolution across cameras. They allow different frame rates for progressive or PsF sources and explain that frames are duplicated or dropped to match the session rate. For SRT, check its own input limits too; general support for interlaced video in Replay does not define what SRT accepts.
Rehearse with fast movement, a visible and audible reference, and the program transitions. Play each angle, switch between them and return to live. Note any discontinuity or change in lip sync. A frame-rate conversion supported by the software still needs testing with the event content.
Under Getting Started, Playback Audio Source, Master plays the mix that existed when the event occurred; Follow switches to the embedded audio of the active angle. Master Audio Channels selects the mix channels to record. Choose the behavior required by the program and listen through every switch: a camera with different audio can change the replay sound when you switch angles.
Check what reaches program and the streaming platform as well as local monitoring. For editing, open the test file and verify the agreed channels. Record the replay audio source and each delivery’s audio source as separate checks.
Keep samples, settings and outstanding checks in the worksheet. Include the rehearsal in the production continuity plan and the cameras and streaming brief.
The camera records at 120 fps, but the replay input arrives at 60
Distinguish playing a high-frame-rate recording from receiving a live output at that rate. These are different paths and need different checks.
The Replay 29 High Frame Rate Requirements require a camera that outputs the high frame rate and a compatible capture device. Recording 120 fps to a card is not enough to qualify it as a live replay source. Playing a slow-motion file later is another workflow: plan its transfer, availability and playback.
To find the limit, record every stage in the high-frame-rate worksheet. Start with the camera connected directly to the capture device. If the input works at the intended format, add intermediate devices one at a time and note where the format changes. Keep the test preset and a sample before changing configuration.
Compare fast movement live and in replay. Open a copy in the editing application, step through it frame by frame and look for repeated images: a file labeled 120 fps can contain duplicate frames. Record the section examined and the tool used; the format label alone does not establish how many distinct images the chain captured.
| Stage | What to record | What it distinguishes |
|---|---|---|
| Internal recording | Mode, acquisition rate and file playback rate | A slow-motion file versus a high-frame-rate live output. |
| Camera output | Port, resolution, frame rate and conversion settings | The signal supplied to the next device. |
| Capture device and input | Model, port, driver and received format | Where signal negotiation or conversion occurs. |
| Replay session | Assigned sources and Recording Format | Frame conversion within the session. |
| Program and delivery | Each output format and the agreed files | What the viewer or editor will receive. |
GH7 and DeckLink 8K Pro G2: check HDMI format before replay
Before choosing this combination, identify the camera, firmware, exact capture card model and driver. Individual equipment specifications do not replace checking the received format and captured movement with that configuration.
For an FHD test with the Panasonic DC-GH7, the DVQP3109 manual, HDMI Output Image Quality, lists 1080/119.88p with System Frequency at 59.94Hz (NTSC), Rec Quality at 1080/119.88p and Down Convert OFF. Record the full 119.88p value. The table distinguishes this from recording 4K/119.88p and converting the output to 1080/59.94p. With Down Convert set to 1080p, an incompatible receiver can reduce 119.88p to 59.94p or 29.97p.
The specification for the exact DeckLink 8K Pro G2 model, under HDMI 2.1 Video Standards, includes 1080p120; the fractional-rate entry is written as 1080p119. Do not assume this wording confirms 119.88p reception: confirm the format with the manufacturer and in a capture test. UHD/4K at 100/119/120p is marked Uncompressed only. Check the actual port, format and driver in capture; other DeckLink models are not interchangeable.
For high-frame-rate 4K/C4K, the GH7 HDMI Output Settings section requires 4K/120p Output—or 4K/100p Output—to be ON. With an incompatible receiver, output falls to FHD/60p or below. Card recording is unavailable during that output, and HDMI RAW Data Output excludes the setting. If an internal copy is required, revise the recording path for this mode.
In the same section, 4K/120p Power Save Live View ON limits the sensor to 60p in standby even when the receiver identifies 120p; OFF maintains the high rate in standby too. Test movement before and after starting from the camera, and check focus magnification, which can reduce refresh rate. For GH6, use the model-specific section.
Choose the format required by replay first, then check what vMix receives. If capture reports a different rate, review the menu combination and receiver compatibility before continuing with the session. If it reports the intended rate but movement contains repeated frames, keep a sample and check camera state and the complete signal chain.
| Panasonic DC-GH7: NTSC combination | Output described in the manual |
|---|---|
| 1080/119.88p + Down Convert OFF | 1080/119.88p. |
| 4K/119.88p + Down Convert 1080p | 1080/59.94p, subject to the receiver limitation in note 2. |
| 4K/119.88p + Down Convert OFF + 4K/120p Output ON | 4K/119.88p; check compatibility and mode restrictions. |
Expecting 120 fps from Larix, but receiving SRT at 60: compare the path
Identify the phone, Larix edition and available formats before planning a 120 fps output. Check the effective rate at the source and receiver; a 60 fps input alone does not locate the limit.
The Larix Broadcaster for iOS documentation allows frame-rate selection from supported values and separate parameters for local recording. Available values depend on the device and configuration; a local recording option does not guarantee the same transmission rate. Record the phone, iOS, Larix version, capture mode, resolution, codec and transmission setting; compare the local recording and received stream as separate files.
In vMix 29 Display, Master Frame Rate converts inputs for program. For Replay, also record Recording Format and the assigned source: selecting Output uses the processed program rather than establishing direct camera capture. Compare the path with Getting Started and the session requirements.
Start with one input and a separate preset. Save transmission and received-format details; check movement and an identifiable voice, then record and play an event. Add the other sources and outputs only after this path is established. If it returns to 60, document where and when the change happens; increasing bitrate or changing several settings together will not isolate it.
In Statistics 29, Video reports frame-arrival timing; SRT adds loss, bandwidth and RTT. Use them alongside the sample, without confusing regular arrivals with distinct images. SRT directly into Replay still requires Use Hardware Decoder to be cleared. Clearing it does not establish 120 fps reception.
The manufacturer’s general CPU guideline treats one 120 fps Replay source as equivalent to two 60 fps sources. This is a load estimate to test with the event’s sources and outputs. Record results and files in the worksheet; connect the test to source versus Output recording (Spanish) and our cameras and streaming service.
GH6: select the FHD output format before assigning it to Replay
For live replay, HDMI output must provide a format the capture device accepts. Select the FHD combination for the chosen System Frequency and check the received signal before configuring the session.
The GH6 DVQP2441 manual, HDMI Output Image Quality, shows high-frame-rate FHD with Down Convert OFF. In NTSC, Rec Quality 1080/119.88p outputs 1080/119.88p; in PAL, 1080/100.00p outputs 1080/100.00p; in CINEMA, 1080/120.00p outputs 1080/120.00p. System frequency also changes which formats are available.
The Rec Quality names use 120p for both NTSC and CINEMA. High Frame Rate Video identifies the actual values: 119.88p and 120.00p. Choose a format that matches the camera, capture device and session, and record the full value; changing the system just to find a menu option can create mismatches with other sources.
The HDMI table distinguishes FHD from recording 4K/119.88p and converting to 1080p: that combination is listed as 1080/59.94p. With Down Convert at 1080p, an incompatible receiver can lower a 119.88p FHD signal to 59.94p or 29.97p. For high-frame-rate 4K output, also consult the firmware supplement; the base table alone does not cover that addition.
Connect GH6 directly to the capture device first, without converters, save a sample and check the received format and movement. Then add the installation’s intermediate devices one at a time. Only assign the input to Replay after the live feed is correct, then verify recording. Keep settings and results in the GH6 worksheet; the chain must still meet the vMix 29 requirements.
| GH6: System Frequency | Example Rec Quality | FHD output in the manual with Down Convert OFF |
|---|---|---|
| 59.94Hz (NTSC) | FHD/120p/422/10-L | 1080/119.88p |
| 50.00Hz (PAL) | FHD/100p/422/10-L | 1080/100.00p |
| 24.00Hz (CINEMA) | FHD/120p/422/10-L | 1080/120.00p |
GH6: high-frame-rate 4K output has its own settings and limits
The official DC-GH6 firmware history identifies version 2.3, released July 11, 2023, as adding HDMI 4K120p/100p output. It also added a RAW path to Blackmagic recorders. These are different functions: RAW recorder compatibility does not establish a camera input for replay. Record the installed firmware before comparing a tutorial or an older table.
The DVQP2441 supplement, Support for 4K/120p HDMI Output, requires a high-frame-rate 4K/C4K Rec Quality, Down Convert OFF and 4K/120p Output—4K/100p Output in PAL—ON. With an incompatible receiver, output can fall to FHD/60p or below.
This mode excludes card recording and HDMI RAW Data Output. If the brief requires an internal recording and replay, resolve how the additional copy will be captured before the event and check both paths.
In standby, 4K/120p Power Save Live View ON limits the sensor to 60p even when the receiver identifies 120p; OFF maintains the high rate. In PAL, the limit is 50p. Focus magnification can also lower the refresh rate. Check movement as well as the reported format.
Prepare an off-air test using the worksheet. The capture device must accept the selected signal; converting to HD before capture can change the frame rate. Compare the replay requirements with the material retained for editing in the delivery guide.
Identify the camera and configuration
Record DC-GH6, firmware, System Frequency, Rec Quality, output, capture device and driver. Preserve the previous configuration.
Check standby and start behavior
Record a moving reference before and after starting from the camera. Record Power Save Live View and magnification settings; look for repeated frames in a copy.
Test the planned delivery
Verify the input, a Replay event and the editing file. Then add the event’s sources and outputs; save the observed result rather than inferring it from specifications.
GH6: VFR changes file playback speed and excludes audio and AF during recording
On GH6, Variable Frame Rate uses an acquisition rate different from Rec Quality to create slow or fast motion. The manual states that it does not record audio, switches to MF and allows AF ON only before recording starts. This mode requires MOV and a quality marked VFR available. That label does not mean VFR is enabled: check its state.
High Frame Rate Video describes a different MOV workflow: it retains the file’s high frame rate and supports audio recording and AF. Slow motion is prepared later in compatible software. In PAL it offers 100p; in NTSC the 120p quality corresponds to 119.88p. AF availability does not guarantee useful tracking for the shot: test the lens, settings and movement.
If ambient sound is needed for a play, demonstration or show, decide which recordings must retain it first. Record the same voice and movement in each planned mode, open the samples and check playback speed, audio and focus. Note VFR state, recording quality and the reviewed file before attributing silence to a faulty microphone.
For the live path, separately check Sound Output (HDMI) under HDMI Rec Output and the audio received by the capture device. The VFR file’s audio limitation does not describe the whole HDMI chain. In Replay Playback Audio Source, Master uses the event mix and Follow uses the angle’s audio: listen to the file and the replay as separate checks.
Record samples in the GH6 worksheet and agree on the camera, capture and file workflow with our cameras and streaming service. If a high-frame-rate recording quality is unavailable, check Dynamic Range Boost: the HFR manual excludes qualities above 60p when it is ON. This does not diagnose every other recording failure.
| Requirement | Path to assess | What to check in a sample |
|---|---|---|
| A file already prepared as slow motion | Variable Frame Rate | Expected speed, manual focus and acceptance of a take without audio. |
| High-frame-rate footage with sound | High Frame Rate Video MOV | Audio, focus and editor compatibility before conforming playback speed. |
| Live replay | HDMI output and capture | Received format, distinct frames and audio; check separately from the internal file. |
Frequently asked questions
Why can I see an SRT input but Replay fails when recording starts?
Check Use Hardware Decoder: vMix 29 requires it to be cleared when adding an SRT input for direct use in Replay. Test CPU decoding off air and retain the error message if recording still fails.
Is matching frame rates enough to make an SRT input work in Replay?
Also check decoding mode, resolution, session format and load. Replay requires the same resolution across sources; progressive or PsF sources can have different frame rates through frame conversion. Prepare a sample with movement and check the result as well as SRT-specific limits.
What happens to audio when switching cameras in a replay?
It depends on Playback Audio Source. Master uses the mix from the moment of the event; Follow uses the embedded audio of the active angle. Choose the required path and test each camera switch with an identifiable voice. Separately check event playback and the channels needed for delivery.
Does more CPU power let Replay and MultiCorder run together in vMix 29?
The manual excludes simultaneous use. Decide whether continuous Replay files cover the delivery or whether another capture path is needed. Rehearse the complete setup; additional resources do not change this documented restriction.
Does sending NDI to another computer establish a backup?
Check the source it receives, the audio it records and whether the file meets the delivery requirements. Also record shared cameras, encoders, networks and other common components.
Are Replay files the same native .ts copy as an SRT input?
These are different paths. MultiCorder can record the native SRT stream; Replay 29 documents vMix AVI recordings. If a specific format is required, agree on it with the editor and open a sample from that path before the event. Do not treat a Replay AVI as the native received file.
Does Replay automatic deletion preserve the whole session?
It can delete the oldest 20-minute segments when space runs low, including events within them. Check the option and plan capacity and usage monitoring around what must be retained. With the option disabled, the manual states that Replay stops recording and warns of low space.
Does exporting events deliver complete recordings of every camera?
Event export preserves the segments and angles you selected. For a full-session edit, check the continuous recordings of the required cameras and every storage location. Verify segments and audio in a copy; highlight clips do not establish full coverage.
Can a camera that records 120 fps to a card supply live replay at that rate?
Check its HDMI or SDI output and the capture device. Internal recording may create slow motion without supplying those frames live. Record output, input and session settings before choosing the path.
How do I check high-frame-rate FHD output on a Panasonic GH7?
For the manual’s NTSC combination, compare Rec Quality 1080/119.88p and Down Convert OFF with the received signal. A 4K/119.88p recording converted to 1080p may output 59.94p. Check the manual’s HDMI table and the capture device; preserve the fractional rate in your notes.
Does a GH7 identified as 4K/120p always deliver 120 distinct images per second?
Check 4K/120p Power Save Live View: when ON, the sensor stays at 60p in standby even if the receiver identifies 120p. Compare movement in standby and after starting from the camera. OFF maintains the high rate in standby. Also check focus magnification and keep a sample.
How do I check GH6/GH7 with DeckLink 8K Pro G2 before using Replay?
The G2 specification lists 1080p120 and writes the fractional rate as 1080p119. Confirm the required fractional format with the manufacturer, then verify the port, driver and received signal in a sample. For GH6, also check HDMI settings and the firmware 2.3 change. Matching model names does not establish that the whole chain works at the intended format.
Does seeing SRT at 60 fps prove vMix cannot accept 120?
That reading does not identify where the rate changed. Compare phone capture and transmission, the received format, Master Frame Rate and Replay Recording Format. Larix local recording can use different parameters; keep samples from each path.
Does setting Recording Format to 120 create new detail from a 60 fps input?
Conversion can duplicate frames to match the source to the session. Selecting 120 for the session does not add movement images the input never received. Compare a section frame by frame and record input, session and program formats; the test must show what the chain actually captured.
Which GH6 FHD combination can I check for high-frame-rate replay?
The HDMI table shows 1080/119.88p in NTSC, 1080/100.00p in PAL and 1080/120.00p in CINEMA, with the corresponding FHD quality and Down Convert OFF. Compare the capture device’s received format with the session format. Test the combination with a movement capture before the event.
Does setting Down Convert to 1080p preserve 119.88p from a GH6 4K recording?
The base table shows 1080/59.94p output for that combination. To test high-frame-rate FHD, start with the corresponding FHD recording quality. For high-frame-rate 4K output, also check the firmware 2.3 supplement and the capture device’s accepted formats.
Which GH6 firmware introduced documented HDMI 4K120p/100p output?
Panasonic lists the addition in firmware 2.3, released July 11, 2023. The supplement requires the output setting to be ON and distinguishes it from HDMI RAW Data Output. Identify the installed version and received format before comparing a tutorial.
Can I rely on card recording while GH6 outputs high-frame-rate 4K over HDMI?
The supplement excludes card recording during that output. If the material must be retained, prepare and test another recording path. Also check Power Save Live View and movement in standby: a receiver reporting 120p does not by itself establish new images at that rate.
Do VFR and High Frame Rate Video preserve the same audio and focus behavior on GH6?
VFR does not record audio and switches to MF; AF ON operates only before recording. High Frame Rate Video MOV supports audio and AF and lets you prepare slow motion afterward. Choose for the delivery requirements and check voice, focus and speed in a sample from the selected mode.
Does a silent GH6 clip prove the microphone failed?
First check whether Variable Frame Rate was ON: that mode does not record audio. If sound is required, compare with a supported HFR quality and an identified sample. For live replay, separately check Sound Output (HDMI), the input and Master/Follow. A silent file alone does not diagnose a microphone failure.
Sources and manuals
- vMix 29: SRT Input, Use Hardware Decoder and MultiCorder Recordings
- vMix: Using SRT sources with vMix Replay, updated April 26, 2024
- vMix 29: System Requirements, sources and restrictions
- vMix 29: MultiCorder, incompatibility with Instant Replay
- vMix 29: Getting Started, session, storage and audio
- vMix 29: Instant Replay, Features and recording formats
- vMix 29: Workflow changes since version 23, format from version 24
- vMix 29: Save/Save As Preset
- vMix 29: Statistics, Overview and SRT
- Panasonic DC-GH7: DVQP3109, HDMI Output Image Quality
- Panasonic DC-GH7: DVQP3109, HDMI Output Settings
- Blackmagic Design: DeckLink 8K Pro G2, HDMI specifications
- Softvelum: Larix Broadcaster for iOS, capture and recording parameters
- vMix 29: Display, Master Frame Rate
- Panasonic DC-GH6: DVQP2441, HDMI Output Image Quality
- Panasonic DC-GH6: DVQP2441, firmware 2.3 supplement, HDMI 4K120/100p
- Panasonic DC-GH6: firmware history, version 2.3 addition of July 11, 2023
- Panasonic DC-GH6: DVQP2441, Variable Frame Rate
- Panasonic DC-GH6: DVQP2441, High Frame Rate Video
- Panasonic DC-GH6: DVQP2441, HDMI Output Settings and sound