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Production · Practical guide

Conference AV continuity: backups, rehearsal and recovery

A spare computer or connection is useful when you know what it can replace and how to put it on program. Map the signal paths, identify their shared dependencies and rehearse the change with the operators. This guide covers show AV continuity; the venue’s emergency plan has its own procedures and people responsible.

Dependency example: main and backup sources feed the same switcher or processor and the same display.
Logical example: both sources share a processor and display. Fill in the equipment, formats and ports for your setup. Download the SVG diagram

Agree what must continue during an interruption

Review the agenda with the organizer and operators. For each segment, list what needs to continue: the speaker’s voice, a slide, stage video, a remote participant, the livestream or the recording. Agree on an acceptable pause or alternative while a function is restored.

The decision may differ between a talk and a clip. Prepare holding content and check that its path remains available in that failure scenario. Also agree who will make an announcement if that output cannot be used. If the incident affects venue safety, follow the venue’s procedures and designated personnel; this worksheet covers AV signal paths.

Define a specific failure for each backup

Write down what stops working and the result you expect from the alternative. The table suggests scenarios to discuss with your crew; add the actual models, connections and event tests.

Avoid labeling everything “backup” without defining its scope. A file copy, another video source and another internet connection serve different purposes. Record the conditions that would prevent each backup from being used.

Define a specific failure for each backup
Rehearsal scenarioBackup to prepareAlso check
Playback computer stops delivering contentAnother source with tested files and outputSwitcher, processor, display and other components shared by both sources
Main microphone stops delivering speechAnother microphone and input ready to useConsole, mix, PA and operation needed to hear it
Main livestream internet connection is lostAn agreed alternative internet pathEncoder, router, power, destination and session reconnection
Main recording stops savingAnother agreed and tested recordingShared sources, media, tracks and the resulting file

Map the dependencies shared by both paths

Follow each backup from its source to its destination. Mark where the paths meet and which controls, devices or power supplies they share. In this guide’s diagram, two sources feed the same switcher or processor and the same display: those components remain part of both paths.

Use the diagram to agree what the quote covers and what remains unresolved. The internet guide (Spanish) covers connection dependencies; the conference LED, recording and streaming guide helps identify the outputs.

Prepare the project on the backup computer

Open the files on that computer and rehearse the full segment, including video and audio. Identify the versions, applications, devices and outputs you will use. Test the route for holding content and what remains available in the failure scenario.

If you use vMix 29, the Preset Bundles guide (Spanish) explains how to package a preset with its media and what is left out. Open that copy and test it on the backup computer. Use the presentation worksheet (Spanish) to organize content intake.

Test the video changeover and return

Identify the signal condition or alert that triggers the change, and whether an operator or the configured equipment will make it. Also test a frozen presentation that still outputs a video signal: record how the operator will recognize it and respond. Restoring a connection does not confirm that the file is at the correct playback position.

For VX1000, the input backup guide (Spanish) defines the feature’s scope and return setting. Check the manual for the chosen model and watch the LED display during signal loss and restoration. Compare the documented behavior with your actual signal path and content.

Prepare a voice path the operator can check

Agree which microphone will replace the main one and who will hand it over. Prepare its channel and sound-check it before rehearsal. Also check the mixes sent to the room, remote participant and recording; the backup microphone must reach every intended destination.

Record who may change the patch or restore a configuration, particularly when using the venue’s system. The sound guide (Spanish) helps check inputs and mixes; the hotel coordination guide (Spanish) identifies handoffs and responsibilities.

Rehearse livestream recovery from the viewer’s end

Agree on the test and use of the alternative connection with the network lead. Watch the player from a viewer account while the operator makes the planned change. Record whether reconnection or platform action is needed and what happens to picture and sound.

For Web Presenter HD/4K, the Connection Priority guide (Spanish) identifies the encoder’s connection selection setting. Include the actual phone and signal path in the test. If you record while streaming, open that take too and check what was preserved.

Test changeover and return as separate steps

Agree on a rehearsal before the show, outside sessions that could be affected. The technician defines the method and how to restore the starting state. Record signal loss, detection, notification and action separately when they can be identified. For each destination, note when the agreed content, picture and voice return; record separate times if they return at different moments. Define the action that starts each measurement and the result that ends it.

If equipment returns automatically when the signal recovers, agree on that behavior before rehearsal and check what content resumes. For a manual return, designate who authorizes it. Check the file, playback position, audio and picture off air if the system allows; otherwise agree with the show director how and when to check them. Rehearse the return and record the result at each destination.

Test changeover and return as separate steps
Event destinationDuring changeoverOn return
RoomPicture and speech that continued; observed pauseContent and audio resumed
Remote participantWhat they could see and hear; reconnection neededTwo-way conversation
Livestream audiencePlayer result; action neededProgram received and observed continuity
RecordingSegment and tracks savedTake reviewed and any gaps identified

Keep the tested plan with the run of show

Download the continuity worksheet and fill in scenarios, responsibilities, conditions and results. Flag untested items and the limits of each backup. Share the latest version with the people reporting issues and operating the signal paths.

If a file, device or connection changes, identify which part of the rehearsal must be repeated. After the event, retain the incident log and the result reviewed by each responsible person. This record helps improve the next setup and describe accurately what happened.

Match the same moment across paths when the stream drops

Ask the viewer to record what happened: a frozen picture, a jump, a loading screen or loss of speech. Add an identifiable content cue, such as the phrase or slide they were seeing. Record the observation time and the position that logged it. Find that moment in the local take when the operator can review it without affecting required recordings. The player may be delayed; do not assume the clocks at both positions agree.

Identify the device or application making the local recording and the signal it receives. Compare that segment with encoder output, platform ingest and the affected player. Record the file and segment you actually reviewed: a recording that keeps running does not by itself locate the livestream interruption.

Match the same moment across paths when the stream drops
Observation pointWhat to identifyWhat to retain from the segment
Local fileRecorder or application and its input signalName, content cue, and segment opened with picture and speech
EncoderSession, model or version, and stream destinationNamed indicator, values and time of each reading
PlatformAccount, event and displayed ingest statusObserved alert and time; information not yet available
External playerObserver, device and connectionContent cue, symptom, speech received and local observation time

Record what changed during the dropout before changing the profile

Save a baseline of the indicators before rehearsal and another reading when the incident occurs. Identify the session, time and indicator names shown by the encoder. If a counter accumulates from the start, record both values to see how much it changed during that interval. A large total at the end of the show may combine issues from different moments.

Connect that log to the viewer’s report and the status shown by the platform. Record what was on program and which tasks were still running. If you need to change the stream to restore service, note the previous setting first, then the action taken. The change may help keep the stream going; diagnosing the cause still requires comparing the results.

For vMix 29, the Statistics and dropped frames guide (Spanish) separates capture, rendering and encoders. Identify the stream and recording being compared; save both sets of values for the dropout interval.

In vMix 29, check View Status while streaming. Save the status with the dropout time and compare it with the viewer’s report. This adds evidence from the outgoing stream; platform reception and the local file still need checking.

For Web Presenter HD/4K, follow the Data Rate and Cache guide (Spanish). Record those readings with the time and retain what the external viewer saw in the identified segment. Separately record which device makes the local copy and which part you could open.

Confirm recovery with the voice and content the audience expects

After changeover or reconnection, check the agreed viewing link with the external observer. If playback remains stuck, record whether they had to reload it. Ask them to confirm voice, picture and the point in the program. If only one viewer reports a dropout, compare with another and record each device and connection. These observations establish which viewing experience failed; the cause still needs confirmation.

During rehearsal, save a sample from before the dropout, one from the incident if available, and one after recovery. Match each to the local take and encoder log. Repeat the test with the same planned tasks running and record how long you observed the result. Keep anything you could not watch or hear marked as unverified.

Add the observations to the stream interruption comparison section of the continuity worksheet. For the next rehearsal, identify the starting state, the change tested and the items still to check.

Connect each backup to the files it must preserve

For each planned recording, identify its input signal, the device or application recording it and the file destination. List the program, inputs and voices required for delivery. Use the session recording plan to connect that list to the agenda.

Complete the table before rehearsal and review the files afterward. If you prepare a second recording, also map the components it shares with the main one. The technical lead defines the test, starting state and return procedure; leave any untested behavior marked as unverified.

Add results to the recording section of the continuity worksheet. To compare alerts with the file delivered to the editor, use the recording skips guide (Spanish).

Connect each backup to the files it must preserve
Comparison itemIdentify before rehearsalComplete during review
Material to preserveSession, program or input signal, and agreed voicesSegment reviewed and tracks heard
Main and backup pathsSource, connections, device or application, versions and destinationPath that stayed active during the test
Shared dependenciesShared signal, switcher, computer, storage and powerScenario tested and what remains unverified
File from each pathName, location, format and expected durationObserved duration, segments and differences
Changeover and returnWho reports, decides, operates and reviewsActions, sample and person handling follow-up

URSA Broadcast G2: two cards split the recording

On URSA Broadcast G2, Record RAW on: 2 cards splits Blackmagic RAW across media. Copy .BRAW and .BRAW2 files into the same folder; DaVinci Resolve combines them on import. Test this with a rehearsal copy. Manual, pages 99–100.

HyperDeck HD Plus: switching recording media

The manual describes recording that continues from one medium to the next. On HyperDeck Studio HD Plus, that continuation is not a second copy of the same segment. Check the active medium and remaining time on the LCD. Rehearse the change and review the segments on both media.

vMix 29: what MultiCorder records

In vMix 29 (4K, Pro and Max), MultiCorder records supported camera/NDI inputs without mixer effects, color correction or positioning. Output 1–4 retain processing; their audio follows the bus assigned to each output in Settings - Outputs / NDI / OMT / SRT. Direct NDI-HX and vMix Call inputs are not supported. Manual.

Record and open a sample to check the expected picture, graphics and voices.

VX600: exporting and restoring a configuration with V-Can

Identify the file and its source unit before changing a configuration; do not choose a backup because its name looks familiar.

Documented procedure: connect the VX600 to the PC running V-Can over Ethernet. System → Backup → Export lets you choose the path and name; Open completes the export. Keep the .img extension. To restore, use System → Restore → Import, select the backup and choose Open. The unit restarts automatically. Reference: NovaStar VX600 manual V1.5.0, chapter 7, pages 53–54.

That chapter does not detail every receiving-card parameter or establish compatibility between firmware versions. It does not support a claim that restoration fixes calibration or any LED panel. Also keep the files and versions identified by the cabinet manufacturer for that specific assembly, with their provenance.

To test the export, start from the approved setup and record the unit, date, firmware, V-Can version and file path. Confirm the file exists and keep another copy with screenshots of the initial state. This verifies that a file was saved; recovery remains unverified until tested.

To rehearse restoration, reserve a window without an audience and a content path that can sustain the event during the restart. Identify the unit and backup before importing. Then compare framing, layers, regions and signal with the approved setup; record the observed interruption and return. This guide does not provide a measured recovery time.

Keep presets, processor backups and cabinet files as separate records. This procedure starts by preserving the configuration, not by resetting the unit.

Connect that record to the VX600 preset guide (Spanish), USB and network connection guide (Spanish) and video and displays guide (Spanish). Complete the preset and backup worksheet for your GLMedia event production plan.

VX600: exporting and restoring a configuration with V-Can
Separate recordsWhat to identifyWhat still needs testing
Presentation presetPosition, approved framing and person responsibleRecall rehearsal; picture comparison
Exported processor backupUnit, firmware, V-Can, date and fileImport and recovery in the planned window
Files supplied for the cabinetManufacturer, model, batch, receiving card and versionMatch confirmed with the supplier

Frequently asked questions

Do two computers make a presentation backup ready?

The second computer needs tested files, audio, devices, output and source selection. Rehearse the segment on that unit and record which equipment it shares with the main computer and which failure the backup covers.

Is a file copy the same as a backup signal path?

A copy preserves content. To use it during the show, you also need an available, tested source and signal path to the event’s destinations.

Is a frozen image the same as video signal loss?

A presentation can freeze while still delivering a video signal. Rehearse that situation separately from signal loss: record what the operator sees, how each failure is detected and which action puts another image on screen.

Can I call the whole system redundant if I have two sources?

Map both paths to the destination and identify what each source covers. If they share a switcher, processor, display or power supply, those remain common dependencies. Describe that scope when presenting the backup plan.

Who decides to use the backup and return to the main system?

Agree this with the show director and operators before rehearsal. Record who reports, checks and authorizes manual changes. If equipment returns automatically, agree on its configuration and check what content resumes.

What recovery time should I put in a proposal?

Use test results with recorded conditions and scope. State the start point, the result that ended each measurement and the observed destination. Separate picture and speech if they return at different times; leave untested behavior unconfirmed.

How do I know what was recorded during recovery?

Open the saved take and review that rehearsal segment and its tracks. Match any differences to the change log; the livestream player does not verify the file’s contents.

What does GLMedia need to review a continuity plan?

The agenda, signal diagram, planned equipment, destinations and proposed backups. Include the operators, rehearsal window and worksheet with conditions and results already checked.

If the local recording is good, was the dropout definitely an internet problem?

The local copy alone does not identify the cause. If the segment retains picture and sound, compare it with encoder output, platform reception and the viewer’s experience. Record which segment you actually reviewed.

How do I match a viewer’s report to the local file?

Record a recognizable program cue, such as a spoken phrase or visible slide, and the time of each observation. Find it in the file and identify the segment you could review. Player latency and clock differences mean timestamps alone may not identify the same moment.

Does a high final counter tell me when the dropout occurred?

The total at the end of the event does not locate the dropout. Save the baseline and incident values with session and time; for cumulative counters, compare the change over that interval. Check what the indicator measures in the encoder manual.

When can I consider the livestream recovered after reconnecting?

Use the condition agreed in the plan: the viewer receives the intended picture, speech and content. Record separately what the encoder confirms, what the test viewer received and which file sample you could review.

Does Record RAW on: 2 cards save two complete copies on URSA Broadcast G2?

No. Record RAW on: 2 cards splits Blackmagic RAW data across the two media. To assemble the take, copy the .BRAW and .BRAW2 files into the same folder and import them into DaVinci Resolve. Check this with a rehearsal copy; either medium alone is not a complete backup.

Does HyperDeck Studio HD Plus make simultaneous copies on two cards?

Media switching continues recording on the next disk or card; it does not make a simultaneous second copy of the same segment. On HyperDeck Studio HD Plus, check the active medium and remaining time on the LCD. Rehearse the change and review the segments saved on both media.

Does vMix 29 MultiCorder record the same thing as program?

It depends on the source selected. Supported camera and NDI inputs are recorded without mixer effects, color correction or positioning; Output 1–4 retain their processing and the audio bus assigned to each. Record a sample and check picture, graphics and voices. Two recordings on the same PC both still depend on that computer.

Can I restore the VX600 during a presentation without interrupting it?

The manual states that the VX600 restarts automatically when restored. Reserve a window without an audience and prepare an alternative content path before rehearsing recovery.

Does a file exported from V-Can prove I can recover the event?

Recovery still needs rehearsal. Check that the file exists and matches the unit, then test restoration and return in the planned window. Record the result and flag anything that could not be tested.

Sources and manuals

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